The Kaveri River, also known as the Cauvery River, is one of the major rivers in India, originating in the Western Ghats and flowing through the states of Karnataka and Tamil Nadu.
It’s approximately 800 kilometers long and is an important water source for agriculture in the region.
The river has cultural significance and is associated with various legends and religious beliefs. The Kaveri dispute between Karnataka and Tamil Nadu has been a longstanding issue related to water sharing.
1. Origin and Course:
The river originates from Talakaveri in the Western Ghats, Karnataka. – It flows eastward through the Deccan Plateau, covering a total distance of approximately 800 kilometers. – Major tributaries include the Hemavati, Arkavati, Kabini, and Bhavani rivers.
2. Geographical Coverage:
The Kaveri basin spreads across the states of Karnataka and Tamil Nadu, covering an area of around 81,155 square kilometers. – It passes through various landscapes, including hills, plains, and fertile delta regions.
3. Water Utilization:
The river is a crucial water source for both states, particularly for irrigation in agriculture. – Numerous dams and reservoirs, such as the Krishna Raja Sagara Dam and Mettur Dam, have been constructed along its course for water storage and distribution.
4. Cultural Significance:
The Kaveri holds cultural and religious importance. Many temples and rituals are associated with the river, making it a revered entity in the region. – The river is often mentioned in ancient Indian literature, and its basin has been home to various civilizations throughout history.
5. Kaveri Water Dispute:
The sharing of Kaveri’s waters has been a source of contention between Karnataka and Tamil Nadu for decades. – Disputes revolve around the allocation of water for agriculture, and various agreements and tribunals have been set up to address these issues, including the Cauvery Water Disputes Tribunal.
6. Biodiversity:
The Kaveri basin is rich in biodiversity, hosting diverse flora and fauna. – The river and its tributaries support a variety of ecosystems, contributing to the overall ecological balance in the region.
7. Environmental Concerns:
Like many rivers globally, the Kaveri faces environmental challenges, including pollution from industrial and agricultural runoff. – Conservation efforts and sustainable water management practices are crucial for maintaining the health of the river and its ecosystem.
