The free electricity supply scheme for farmers was a significant welfare program introduced during YS Rajasekhara Reddy‘s tenure (2004 to 2009). It aimed to support farmers and address their concerns related to the cost of electricity, thereby benefiting the agriculture sector in the Andhra Pradesh.
The provision of free electricity to farmers in the Telugu states (Andhra Pradesh and Telangana) has had several positive impacts on their livelihoods:
Free electricity Reduced input costs
Farmers are major consumers of electricity for running irrigation pumps and other agricultural equipment. By providing free electricity, the burden of electricity costs is alleviated, resulting in reduced input costs for farmers. This allows them to save money and invest it in other areas of their farming operations.
Increased agricultural productivity
Access to free power enables farmers to irrigate their fields more frequently and for longer durations. Adequate irrigation can significantly enhance crop productivity, leading to increased yields. Farmers can also adopt practices such as drip irrigation or micro-irrigation, which are more efficient in water usage, without worrying about the electricity expenses.
Promoted crop diversification
With reduced electricity costs, farmers have the flexibility to diversify their crops and experiment with different agricultural practices. They are no longer constrained by the need to optimize water and electricity usage for traditional crops alone. This diversification can lead to improved income generation and reduced dependence on a single crop.
Encouraged the use of modern agricultural techniques
Free electricity incentivizes farmers to adopt modern farming techniques and equipment that require electricity. They can invest in more efficient irrigation systems, such as sprinklers or drip irrigation, that can conserve water and improve overall water management on their farms. Additionally, farmers can use electricity for machinery like tractors, threshers, and pumps, enabling them to carry out farming operations more efficiently.
Free electricity Boosted rural employment
The availability of free electricity has also indirectly contributed to rural employment. As farmers experience improved productivity and income, they tend to invest in their farms, which creates more job opportunities in the agricultural sector. Additionally, the increased agricultural output can lead to the growth of agro-based industries, further generating employment opportunities.
