Chandrayaan 3: Inspiring facts about ISRO founder Vikram Sarabhai
Dr. Vikram Sarabhai was an Indian scientist and visionary often regarded as the father of the Indian space program. He played a crucial role in establishing the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) and its various space initiatives.
His contributions laid the groundwork for ISRO’s subsequent achievements, including the Chandrayaan and Mangalyaan missions, which garnered international acclaim.
Here’s a more detailed explanation of his contributions:
Foundation for ISRO
One of Sarabhai’s most significant achievements was the establishment of the Indian National Committee for Space Research (INCOSPAR) in 1962, which later evolved into the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) in 1969. His vision was to use space technology for India’s development and to address societal needs.
Space Research and Applications
Sarabhai recognized the potential of space technology in various fields, including communication, weather forecasting, remote sensing, and navigation. He advocated using satellites to bring education, communication, and information services to remote areas.
Aryabhata Satellite
In 1975, ISRO launched its first satellite, Aryabhata, named after the ancient Indian mathematician and astronomer. This marked India’s entry into the world of space technology and satellite communication.
Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre (VSSC)
Sarabhai played a key role in establishing the VSSC in Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala. This center focused on the design and development of launch vehicles and associated technologies.
SLV and ASLV Programs
Sarabhai’s vision also led to the development of India’s satellite launch vehicles. The Satellite Launch Vehicle (SLV-3) was India’s first experimental satellite launch vehicle, and it successfully placed the Rohini satellite into orbit in 1980. The Augmented Satellite Launch Vehicle (ASLV) program further advanced India’s capabilities in launching satellites.
Remote Sensing and Earth Observation
Sarabhai recognized the importance of remote sensing satellites for resource management, disaster monitoring, and environmental studies. He emphasized the utilization of space technology for agriculture, forestry, and water resource management.
International Collaborations
Sarabhai fostered collaborations with international space agencies and scientists, enabling India to benefit from global space advancements while also contributing its expertise.
Educational Institutions
Alongside his focus on space technology, Sarabhai established institutions like the Indian Institute of Space Science and Technology (IIST) to nurture young talent and promote space education in India.
Vikram Sarabhai’s untimely death in 1971 was a great loss, but his legacy continues to inspire generations of scientists and engineers in India.
